See toczek on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tok",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"toque\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"tok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczek\">\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tocek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 33 8 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 23 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of tok"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-9OcT88QA",
"links": [
[
"tok",
"tok#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 19 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 8 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 23 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volvox (any chlorophyte of the genus Volvox)"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-C5AjQfDX",
"links": [
[
"volvox",
"volvox"
],
[
"Volvox",
"Volvox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ceramics",
"orig": "pl:Ceramics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 23 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"part of a potter's wheel"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-I84r4cz~",
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) part of a potter's wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tok",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"toque\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"tok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczek\">\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 6 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 33 8 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 23 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 2 40 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-RCuEka~4",
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping)",
"(music)",
"(mining)",
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"mining",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian helmet"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-n7w8n8d6",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "toczyć",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczek\">\nFrom toczyć + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\nFrom toczyć + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 15 22 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 4 22 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 2 21 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 2 19 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 5 21 2 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 17 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 5 17 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 3 19 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 12 23 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 30 2 15 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Green algae",
"orig": "pl:Green algae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 0 12 0 78",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water source, drinking hole"
],
"id": "en-toczek-pl-noun-O2CQk~iD",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"drinking hole",
"drinking hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) water source, drinking hole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrój"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Green algae",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tok",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"toque\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"tok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczek\">\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tocek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of tok"
],
"links": [
[
"tok",
"tok#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volvox (any chlorophyte of the genus Volvox)"
],
"links": [
[
"volvox",
"volvox"
],
[
"Volvox",
"Volvox#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Ceramics"
],
"glosses": [
"part of a potter's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"pottery",
"pottery"
],
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"qualifier": "pottery",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pottery) part of a potter's wheel"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Green algae",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tok",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"toque\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"tok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczek\">\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench toquebor.\nPolish tok\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\nFrom tok + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Beekeeping",
"pl:Mining",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"beekeeping",
"beekeeping"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"toque",
"toque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(beekeeping)",
"(music)",
"(mining)",
"toque (type of hat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tok"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"beekeeping",
"business",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"mining",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equestrian helmet"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ʂɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Green algae",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "toczyć",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczyć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"toczek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"toczek\">\nFrom toczyć + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nOld Polish toczyć\nPolish toczyć\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish toczek\nFrom toczyć + -ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "toczek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧czek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"to‧czek"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"water source, drinking hole"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"drinking hole",
"drinking hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) water source, drinking hole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zdrój"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɔ.t͡ʂɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʂɛk"
}
],
"word": "toczek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toczek meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"toczek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toczek",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"toczek"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toczek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.